Maslow and Rogers Comparison Essay - 2550 Words

Paula Mason 04/20/2013 Theories of Personality Similarities and Differences between Rogers and Maslows interpretation of Self- actualization Rogers and Maslow are from a Humanistic approach to thought. The human approach takes away from the man and robot statement that the behaviorists maintain. Rogers and Maslow engaged in a concept of self-actualization and characteristics and the requirements to achieve it. Rogers and Maslow theories of self -actualization have similarities and differences. These two discussed that the driving force of human needs system is self-actualization. Rogers, one of the most influential founders of the humanistic approach, has been cited more and was a major influence on clinical†¦show more content†¦The self is the central construct in this theory. It is based largely on life experiences, social evaluation and the attitude of the individuals significant other. If the individual experiences conditional positive regard from their parents, the individual develops their parents values and conditions of worth. If self-concept is based on the values of the significant other this can give r ise to incongruence between self and experience. Self-concept and conditions of worth are linked together and are important. They are guidelines as to how people behave towards others because people value their opinion of themselves above their own. This affects their decision making and can result in them doing things to please others rather than satisfying their own needs. Conditions of worth reduce peoples self-confidence, trust in their own feelings and can affect their potential towards self-actualization (Rogers 1986).†6 1. Self-worth (self-esteem) – what we think about ourselves. Rogers shared his feelings on self-worth: that in early childhood our feelings of self-worth developed and formed because of the interaction with the father and mother. Self-worth can range from very low to very high. Rogers stated that someone who has high self-worth has positive feelings and confidence about themselves, accepts failure and is open with people at times. Self-worth people may avoid challenges in life and can be defensive with otherShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Personality And Social Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 Pagesan individuals personality; the main theorists for the Trait Approach are Costa and Mccrae. The Humanistic Approach focuses on the way an individual behaves and why they behave in that way; the main theorists for the humanistic approach are Maslow and Rogers. The Social Cognitive Theory highlights how factors, such as: cognitive, behavioural, personal and environmental, inter act to determine behaviour; the main theorists for the Social Cognitive Theory are Mischel and Bandura. Trait ApproachRead MoreUnderstanding counselling theory. Essay example1389 Words   |  6 Pageswords) Page 5 : How does Person-centred counselling, influence the understanding of the development of concept of self? (245 words) Page 6 : How does person-centred approach inform counselling practice? (267 words) Page 8-10: Key features and comparison of different models, with the person-centred model. (400 words) Page 11 : Conclusion. (200 words) Page 12: References Page 13 : Bibliography. Introduction In this assignment, I will be explaining in more detail; the person centred model Read MoreThe Humanistic-Existential Perspective Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Individual is taken into consideration. This concept suggests every person percieves the world differently through their own self-creation, thus making us unique. According to this premise, to subject the patients to a set of formulas, in comparison to psychodynamic theory, is to limit the therapists knowledge. 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Despite this, humanist Carl Rogers rejects the scientific method of using experiments to measure and control variables as it creates an artificial environment and has low ecological validity, also rejecting the experiments by continuing humans cannot be equalled to animals and thatRead MoreAnalysis and Action Plan for Student Learning (AAPSL)1491 Words   |  6 Pagesschool leadership will establish a professional learning community with a minimum of three peers to resea rch areas of need in student learning and development in school. On January 17, 2012 a request was made for permission via email from principal, Roger Edwards to complete my internship at HCHS. He responded the same day and granted me the approval by email. See email 1A. On February 1, 2012 a request was made to one of our Assistant Principals, Mr. Heriberto Corral and requested permission to establishRead MoreCarl Rogers : An Influential Humanistic Psychologist1014 Words   |  5 PagesCarl Rogers Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was an influential humanistic psychologist, who built off the foundation laid by Maslow (McLeod, 2007). As set out below, Rogers established nineteen propositions that form the foundation of his theories (Guide, n.d.): 1. People make sense of themselves, others and the world based on their unique and constantly changing experiences. 2. A person’s understanding of reality is unique and shaped by what the person experiences and how the person deals with thoseRead MoreBiological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological factors that influence the formation of personality. It will also examine the basic aspects of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality. The proponents of humanistic theory were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. This theory focuses on the potential of individuals and emphasizes the essence of growth and self actualization. The basic belief of humanistic theory is that people are naturally good with social and mental problems. They have emphasizedRead MoreThe Psychology of Personality1307 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Psychology of Personality Psychology of Personality Introduction 1.The foundations of the third force of psychology were laid by Carl Rogers, William Glasser and Abraham Maslow who coined the term of the third force of psychology. The main belief of the third psychology is that all people are good in an inherent manner and through a constant change in the beliefs, attitudes as well as the values; a person can become self-actualized who has the morals and the beliefs that can help